extraterritoriality
noun [ U ] law, politics specialized uk/ˌek.strəˌter.ɪˌtɔː.riˈæl.ə.ti/ us/ˌek.strəˌter.əˌtɔːr.iˈæl.ə.t̬i/
治外法权
the right of foreign citizens to be tried by the laws of the country they are from, not the laws of the country where they live