graft
noun uk/ɡrɑːft/ us/ɡræft/
(PIECE)
[ C ]移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;嫁接用的枝条（或芽）
a piece of healthy skin or bone cut from one part of a person's body and used to repair another damaged part, or a piece cut from one living plant and attached to another plant so that it grows there
He has had a skin graft on his badly burned arm. 他的胳膊严重烧伤，已经进行了植皮手术。
(WORK)
[ U ] UK informal工作
work
I've never been afraid of hard graft. 我从来就不怕做繁重的工作。
(INFLUENCE)
[ U ] mainly US（滥用政治权力进行的）贪污，受贿，以权谋私
the act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence
The whole government was riddled with graft, bribery, and corruption. 政府内到处充斥着以权谋私、行贿受贿和贪污腐败行为。
graft
verb uk/ɡrɑːft/ us/ɡræft/
(ADD PIECE)
[ T ]移植（皮肤、骨等）;嫁接
to take and put in place a graft
Skin was removed from her leg and grafted on/onto her face. 从她的腿上取下皮肤移植到了她的脸上。
[ T ]使紧密结合；将（新的事物）移植于
to join or add something new
The management tried unsuccessfully to graft new working methods onto the existing ways of doing things. 管理层试图将新的工作方法和现有的经营方式相结合，但是并未成功。
(WORK)
[ I ] UK informal努力工作
to work hard
It was very sad that after spending all those years grafting (away), he died so soon after he retired. 他拼命工作了那么多年，可刚退休就去世了，真是让人伤感。
grafter
noun [ C ] UK informal uk/ˈɡrɑːf.tər/ us/ˈɡræf.tɚ/
努力工作的人
a hard worker