measure someone/something against someone/something
phrasal verb with measure verb uk/ˈmeʒ.ər/ us/ˈmeʒ.ɚ/
将…与…作比较
to judge someone or something by him, her, or it against someone or something else
She measured the shoe against the footprint, but it was smaller. 她将鞋与脚印进行了比较，但前者偏小。