render
verb [ T ] uk/ˈren.dər/ us/ˈren.dɚ/
(CAUSE)
C2 formal使成为；使变得；使处于某种状态
to cause someone or something to be in a particular state
[ + adj ] His rudeness rendered me speechless. 他的粗暴无礼让我无言以对。
New technology has rendered my old computer obsolete. 新技术发展太快，我的旧电脑已经过时了。
formal翻译；把…译成
to change words into a different language or form
She is rendering the book into English from French. 她正在把这本书从法语译成英语。
(GIVE)
C1 formal给予，提供;表达;表演
to give something such as a service, a personal opinion or expression, or a performance of a song or poem, etc. to people
The singers rendered the song with enthusiasm. 歌手们热情洋溢地演唱了这首歌。
We see that freight railroads make good profits while rendering excellent service. 我们看到铁路货运公司在提供优质服务的同时也赢得了丰厚的利润。
(BUILDING)
architecture specialized粉刷;给（墙壁）抹灰（或水泥）
to put a first layer of plaster or cement on a wall
Phrasal verb
render something down food & drink, engineering specialized将（脂肪）熬成油;熬炼;熬化
to melt fat in order to make it purer
food & drink, engineering specialized从（动物尸体中）取出脂肪（或其他物质）;对（动物尸体）开膛切割
to prepare or treat the bodies of dead animals in order to take out the fat and other substances that can be used in other products
to render down animal carcasses 将动物尸体开膛取出脂肪