nonviral
adjective (also non-viral) uk/ˌnɒnˈvaɪə.rəl/ us/ˌnɑːnˈvaɪ.rəl/
非病毒性的
not caused by or relating to a virus
Hepatitis can have nonviral causes, for example alcohol and drugs.
Flu symptoms can resemble those of nonviral bacterial infections that affect the respiratory system. 流感症状可能与影响呼吸系统的非病毒性细菌感染的症状相似。
- More examples
- Both viral and nonviral techniques are currently used in gene therapy.
- It is as yet unknown whether bats are hosts of non-viral pathogens such as bacteria.
- There may be a correlation between asthma admissions and specific viral infections, but it's hard to tell because of the far greater number of admissions for asthma caused by non-viral factors.