preliminary
adjective [ before noun ] uk/prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i/ us/prɪˈlɪm.ə.ner.i/
C1 初步的，起始的;预备的
coming before a more important action or event, especially introducing or preparing for it
Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but this has to be confirmed by further medical trials. 初查结果表明疫苗是有效的，但这有待于进一步医学实验的证实。
We've decided to change the design based on our preliminary findings. 我们决定依据初步调查的结果对设计方案进行更改。
- More examples
- The preliminary results are very positive.
- Our preliminary findings suggest an increased risk for those aged over 60.
- Jackson is performing well in the preliminary stages of the competition.
- The two officials will be meeting today in order to establish a preliminary agreement.
- I'd like to make a few preliminary remarks before we begin the discussion.
preliminary
noun [ C usually plural ] uk/prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i/ us/prɪˈlɪm.ə.ner.i/
开端活动，初步行动
an event or action that introduces or prepares for something else
After a few polite preliminaries (= introductions), we stated our main ideas and intentions. 几句开场白后，我们陈述了我方的主要观点和意图。
The French team finished first in the competition preliminaries (= the first part of the competition). 法国队在预赛中名列第一。