orientalism
noun [ U ] usually disapproving uk/ˌɔː.riˈen.təl.ɪ.zəm/ us/ˌɔːr.iˈen.t̬əlɪ.zəm/
东方主义
Western ideas about the Middle East and about East and Southeast Asia, especially ideas that are too simple or not accurate about these societies being mysterious, never changing, or not able to develop in a modern way without Western help